How does the postmodern picturebook set out to capture both the adult Essay

How does the postmodern picturebook set out to catch both the grown-up and the youngster peruser's advantage - Essay Example This paper looks at two postmodern children’s picture books, Voices in the Park, and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Fairy Tales, and clarifies four procedures that they use to catch both the grown-up and the kid reader’s intrigue, to be specific non-customary plot structure, moving character point of view, paratextual gadgets, and intertextual references. The postmodern children’s picture book doesn't exist in a vacuum, however follows a long history of composing and showing which returns numerous hundreds of years. It sets itself against the somewhat unbending conventional stories, for example, tales and fantasies, which for the most part have a mysterious storyteller who drives the peruser along a consistent ordered course of events through a solitary plot with key characters who assume genuinely unsurprising jobs. Kids and grown-ups the same appreciate the agreeable structure that is given, and there are shows like a â€Å"once upon a time† starting, a few excites and spills with great and terrible characters in the center, and a pleasant, flawless â€Å"happy ending† in which all the last details of the plot are tied up. A postmodern children’s picture book depends upon this structure as well, yet in an alternate way. Rather than following these anticipated examples, it springs outside them and presents diverse account voices and non-sequential structures to blend things up and make the story multifaceted. A genuine case of this is Voice in the Park which recounts to four stories in progression, all of which allude to the equivalent real time period. Nobody story voice is predominant, and the viewpoints of mother figure, father figure, young lady figure and kid figure are permitted to exist together, despite the fact that they don't actually concur with one another. Depicting them as gorillas is an astute strategy which echoes more seasoned customs of humanoid attribution and yet powers current peruse rs out of any race or class generalizations: age and sexual orientation are what recognize the characters, and there is an equivalent number of each. There is no single plot in this book, yet rather there is a spell of time in a recreation center in which four individuals meet, and the book presents this from four distinct points. In The Stinky Cheeseman there is a solitary storyteller, who is the â€Å"Jack† character from the notable fantasy â€Å"Jack and the Beanstalk† however he shows up in the book outside the limits of his own story, and communicates with characters from different stories, for example, the Little Red Hen and Little Red Riding Hood. None of the characters in the accounts consent to cooperate with the first plotlines that grown-ups particularly will have learned, and the outcome is a kaleidoscope of fantasy components flipped around. There are short stories inside a story, yet the limits are liquid and characters show up in stories where they gene rally don't have a place, all of which demonstrates a postmodern fun loving nature. The storyteller isn't in charge of the tales, and the characters go crazy. This is a case of metafiction (Pantaleo, 2004, p. 213) in light of the fact that it causes to notice how the story is assembled. This thus animates conversation between perusers about both the substance of the story and the entire procedure of story development, perusing, tuning in and understanding. Coming back to Voices in the Park, this book grown-up and kid personas to draw in both grown-up and kid intrigue. Grown-ups will have the option to relate to the mother figure, reprimanding the

Hubris Crimes in Greek Tragedy and Law

Hubris Crimes in Greek Tragedy and Law Hubris is inordinate pride (or overweening pride), and is frequently considered the pride that precedes the fall. It had genuine outcomes in Greek catastrophe and law. The hero Ajax in Sophocles Ajax disaster displays hubris by speculation he needn't bother with the assistance of Zeus. Sophocles Oedipus shows hubris when he won't acknowledge his destiny. In Greek catastrophe, hubris prompts strife, if not discipline or demise, in spite of the fact that when Orestes,​ withâ hubris, volunteered to vindicate his dad by executing his mom, Athena absolved him. Aristotle talks about hubris in Rhetoric 1378b. Proofreader J. H. Freese notes about this entry: In Attic law hubris (annoying, corrupting treatment) was a more genuine offense than aikia (substantial sick treatment). It was the subject of a State criminal indictment ( graphã ª), aikia of a private activity ( dikã ª) for harms. The punishment was evaluated in court, and may even be demise. It must be demonstrated that the respondent struck the principal blow. Otherwise called: Excessive pride Models: Near the finish of the Odyssey, Odysseus rebuffs the admirers for their hubris in his nonappearance.

Kitchen Cabinetâ€Origin of the Term and Its Political Meaning

Kitchen Cabinet-Origin of the Term and Its Political Meaning The Kitchen Cabinet was a ridiculing term applied to an official hover of consultants to President Andrew Jackson. The term has suffered through numerous decades, and now for the most part alludes to a lawmakers casual hover of advisers.â At the point when Jackson came into office after the wounding appointment of 1828, he was exceptionally skeptical of legitimate Washington. As a major aspect of his rebellious activities, he started to excuse government authorities who had held similar employments for a considerable length of time. His reshuffling of the legislature became known as​ the Spoils System. Furthermore, in an obvious exertion to guarantee that force rested with the president, not others in the administration, Jackson named genuinely dark or inadequate men to the vast majority of the posts in his bureau. The main man considered to have anyâ real political height in Jacksons bureau was Martin Van Buren, who was named secretary of state. Van Buren had been a powerful figure in legislative issues in New York State, and his capacity to align northern voters with Jacksons outskirts claim helped Jackson win the administration. Jacksons Cronies Wielded the Real Power The genuine force in Jacksons organization rested with a friend network and political sidekicks who regularly didn't hold official office. Jackson was consistently a disputable figure, because of his rough past and fluctuating demeanor. Andâ opposition papers, inferring there was something detestable about the president accepting a lot of informal counsel, thought of the statement with a double meaning, kitchen cupboard, to depict the casual gathering. Jacksons official bureau was once in a while called the parlor bureau. The Kitchen Cabinet included paper editors, political supporters, and old companions of Jacksons. They would in general help him in such endeavors as the Bank War, and the execution of the Spoils System. Jacksons casual gathering of counselors turned out to be all the more remarkable as Jackson got antagonized from individuals inside his own organization. His own VP, John C. Calhoun, for instance, opposed Jacksons arrangements, surrendered, and started to affect what turned into the Nullification Crisis. The Term Endured In later presidential organizations, the term kitchen cupboard took on a less ridiculing meaning and just came to be utilized to indicate a presidents casual guides. For instance, when Abraham Lincoln was filling in as president, he was known to compare with paper editors Horace Greeley (of the New York Tribune), James Gordon Bennett (of the New York Herald), and Henry J. Raymond (of the New York Times). Given the intricacy of issues Lincoln was managing, the exhortation (and political help) of conspicuous editors was both greeting and amazingly accommodating. In the twentieth century, a genuine case of a kitchen cupboard would be the hover of consultants President John F. Kennedy would call upon. Kennedy regarded learned people and previous government authorities, for example, George Kennan, one of the modelers of the Cold War. What's more, he would connect with antiquarians and researchers for casual guidance on squeezing issues of remote undertakings just as household arrangement. In current use, the kitchen cupboard has commonly lost the proposal of inappropriateness. Present day presidents are commonly expected to depend on a wide scope of people for counsel, and the possibility that informal people would exhort the president isn't viewed as inappropriate, as it had been in Jacksons time.

The Joys Of Motherhood Or Not free essay sample

The Joys Of Motherhood ( Or Not # 8230 ; ) Essay, Research Paper The Joys of Motherhood # 8230 ; ( # 8230 ; Or Not ) Buchi Emecheta? s pick of rubric for her book The Joys of Motherhood is truly dry. I accept she picked this rubric so as to do the peruser reflect upon the various significances this book takes on, one of them definitely being the amount of a fight maternity is for anybody, yet exceptionally Nnu Ego. ? # 8230 ; it happened to Nnu Ego that she was a hostage, detained by her love for her children # 8230 ; ? Nnu Ego is a caring female parent, and this is normal since the introduction of her kid is the thing that wins her some face in this humble community. But her adoration is so absolutely and entirely committed that she loses respect for herself in the fight ensure the prospering of her children. She understands this, yet her dive toward craziness is as of now on its way, so she goes on without doing the changes that would be important with the goal for her to go on a sound life. Nnu Ego? s venture in chase of felicity terminals with her going a female parent, and after that she appears to be cheerful through her thoughts, however when 1 takes a measure outside her little universe and purpose of position, it turns out to be somewhat evident that she is populating in physical wretchedness. ? Nnu Ego # 8230 ; slithered more remote into the pee recolored tangles on her bug ridden bed, relaxing the discernment of her mothe rhood. ? This quote represents the way that Nnu Ego carries on a truly unfortunate life whether she is glad or non. Her children are everything to Nnu Ego, and since she relinquishes everything for them, she should see felicity through them. She needs them to be effective, and thinks non about her life and whether she is effective or non. A quote that speaks to this idea great is on p.202, ? Her euphoria was to cognize that she had raised her children when they had begun with nil, and that those equivalent children may hobnob one twenty-four hours with the incredible work powers of Nigeria. ? A truly dry subject in the book is the capacity of work powers and grown-up females. At the terminal of the book when Naife is old and fat, he becomes furious at Nnu Ego and advises her? ? # 8230 ; I was non made to suffer for you till I bite the dust. ? ? Amusingly, Nnu Ego languishes over her hubby and her children till she bites the dust, and indeed, even in expire she languishes over them. She? gets it? that work powers own everything, including her children and herself. ? The delight of being a female parent was offering all to your children # 8230 ; ? Nnu Ego accepted this and? complied? it and still she wound up perishing in a dump. However, was her life as a female parent a disappointment? Not to her children, however to her. What's more, blending to this quote? s how it ought to be. I? m non so certain I need childs. I may be a little unnecessarily egotistical.

Great Tips On How To Write A Soccer Essay Sample

Great Tips On How To Write A Soccer Essay SampleIf you want to write a soccer essay sample, then you need to start by being prepared. You cannot just find a bunch of soccer essay samples lying around in your local library and make notes off of them. If you want to make a good grade, then you need to be able to organize your thoughts and put them into a coherent fashion. This article is going to give you some good tips on how to get started on writing an essay about soccer.The first step in writing a soccer essay is to make sure that you do not write anything that is plagiarized. You should get your assignment directly from the source. While you may find soccer essay samples online, be careful what you buy and use them. As a matter of fact, you should be able to get all of your assignments from your instructor's library. The library will often have hundreds of theses and such so it won't be difficult to get many of them.If you don't have a library at your house, then you should take a look at some college lecture sections for a soccer essay. Most people with higher education degrees are using those same texts in their courses. These assignments will also often include questions or written essays that need to be completed. You should get some of these as well.The next thing you need to do to write a soccer essay is to find a dictionary. There are plenty of people who tend to use the word incorrectly and when you write an essay, you need to know the correct definition. It would be almost impossible to complete your assignment if you didn't know what the word meant.You should also make sure that you put the ideas in your soccer essay correctly. Some people might try to come up with lots of unrelated ideas and use them in their paper. It is better to stick to just one idea and avoid having to write a bunch of new sentences.When you are writing a soccer essay, it is important to start early enough in the semester that you can take the time to really work on your pape r. Sometimes, it is not easy to find enough time to really learn and write a lot of words when you are trying to get through a semester. You should make sure that you use your free time to write a lot and that you try to write everything on your assignment early enough so that you can get it back before it is due.One final tip on how to write a soccer essay sample is to take some notes. In fact, it is best to not actually type any of the ideas that you write because you can then use the notes as a resource in the future. It is very easy to forget some of the more difficult topics and just start throwing ideas around. By writing down the topics that you remember and then using the information that you write in class, you can get past any problems that you might have with these topics.Now that you have read about some tips on how to write a soccer essay sample, make sure that you get your assignment as soon as possible. Your assignment is your final grade, so you need to get it right if you want to make sure that you have a great final grade.

Poes Pointers for Perfection - Literature Essay Samples

In The Philosophy of Composition, Edgar Allan Poe describes a credible set of short and simple guidelines regarding the structure of a great literary work. These procedures may seem insignificant and useless to experienced writers. On the other hand, amateur writers that may be having difficulty beginning or developing their work might find Poes strategy legitimate and quite helpful. The poem The Raven is proof that these guidelines are effective when used to begin and to develop a literary work. The effectiveness of some of these procedures, such as the development of a dnouement, the length of a work, and the theme of a work, is evident in Poes The Raven.Firstly, Poes Composition suggests that, Nothing is more clear than that every plot, worth the name, must be elaborated to its dnouement before anything be attempted to pen (1). In this statement, Poe is suggesting that the writer should previously develop the dnouement, or the resolution of the climax, before developing any o ther part of the work. Poe validates this statement with the point that, It is only with the dnouement constantly in view that we can give a plot its indispensable air of consequence, or causation, by making the incidents, and especially the tone at all points, tend to the development of the intention (Composition 1). In this statement, Poe explains that once the conclusion is formed, it acts as the central point to which the causation, the incidents, and the tone all refer back to. For some writers, this equation may help them with the process of composing a work. Poes equation is very simple and to the point in that it allows the writer to piece together his or her work step by step, successfully creating a complete literary work.In addition, Poe explains the creation of The Ravens dnouement with the following statement:Here, then, the poem may be said to have its beginning at the end, where all works of art should begin; for it was here, at this point of my preconsideration s that I first put pen to paper in the composition of the stanza: Prophet, said I, thing of evil! Prophet still, if bird or devil! By that the heaven that bends above us, by that God we both adore, Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore, Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.Quoth the Raven,Nevermore. (Composition 9-10)In this statement, Poe explains that this verse is the first stanza that he puts on paper and that this verse will be the dnouement of the poem that he is developing. All of the stanzas placed before this original stanza, as well as after it, refer back to the dnouement. Poes successful development of The Raven verifies that establishing the dnouement first and then building off of it can be useful for writers who are having trouble beginning their own literary works.Secondly, Poe recommends in Composition that, It appears evident, then, that there is a disti nct limit, as regards to length, to all works of literary artthe limit of a single sitting (4). In this statement, Poe suggests that a writer should plan out ahead of time how long he or she would like the work to be, preferably a length that one can read it during one sitting. It is evident that Poe followed this rule with most of his works. His short stories, such as The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of Usher, as well as his poems, such as Annabel Lee and A Dream Within a Dream, are all short enough to be read all at once. Poe believes, [] that the brevity must be in direct ratio of the intensity of the intended effect: that, with one proviso, that a certain degree of duration is absolutely requisite for the production of any effect at all (Composition 4). In this statement, Poe explains that a short work will produce the intended effect, and that a longer work may result in the loss of the intended effect. Most readers find it very difficult, once they hav e paused their reading, to pick up where they left off, sometimes being forced to reread certain parts of the story to get back into it. In keeping with this short, yet affective method, many of Poes works are brief, but they still keep the readers interest.Furthermore, Poe discusses the way in which he kept The Raven short with two different methods: length and rhythm. First, Poe states in Composition that before The Raven was even composed, [] I reached at once what I conceived the proper length for my intended poem, a length of about one hundred lines (4). Poe just missed his mark, finishing The Raven at one hundred and eight lines. Second, Poe explains that he preplanned The Raven to contain trochaic feet, [] the feet employed throughout (trochees) consist of a long syllable followed by a short [] (Composition 11). This continuous pattern of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable creates an upbeat or anxious rhythm in which one is to read The Raven, such as in the lines, Eagerly I wished the morrow; vainly I had sought to borrow / From my books surcease of sorrow sorrow for the lost Lenore (Poe 36).This anxious tempo not only follows along with the narrators anxious state, but also speeds up the reading process for Poes audience. For a writer having trouble determining the length and tempo of his or her work, The Raven is one of many fine yet concise works by Poe that has a predetermined length and upbeat tempo, as well an effect that is not cut short in the least.Lastly, Poe mentions in Composition that in order to write a great depressing work, one must use the best melancholy theme. Poe states, Now, never losing sight of the object, supremeness, or perfection, at all points, I asked myself: Of all melancholy topics, what, according to the universal understanding of mankind is the most melancholy? Death was the obvious reply (Composition 8). Many of Poes short stories and poems have a dark theme, and many of those usually invol ve some aspect of death. Poes The Fall of the House of Usher, for instance, is a short story about a brother who buries his sister alive without knowing it and only finds out what he has done when she returns for revenge and kills them both. Another example of Poes use of death as the most melancholy theme is the poem Annabel Lee. In this poem, the narrators speaks of his late love, Annabel Lee, who was taken away from him by envious angels, though he still sleeps beside her body every night inside her sepulcher by the sea. These examples, as well as many other works by Poe, strongly support Poes belief that death is the best theme of a work.Moreover, The Raven is a typical example of yet another one of Poes melancholy works focused on death. The poem begins with a man sitting alone in a dark room and mourning the death of his love, Lenore. Eagerly I wished the morrow; vainly I had sought to borrow / From my books surcease of sorrow sorrow for the lost Lenore (Poe Raven 36) . The raven enters the tale and soon the narrator is badgering it for answers about his Lenore, tenaciously hoping that his dreams of Lenore returning from the dead will become reality. The narrator pleads, Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, / It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore / Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore. / Quoth the Raven, Nevermore.' (Poe Raven 42). Finally giving up on his obsessive questioning of the raven, the narrator returns to his mourning of Lenore: And my soul from that shadow that lies floating on the floor / Shall be lifted nevermore! (Poe Raven 43). Again, Poes consistent theme of death supports his belief that death is the best topic to write about. If Poe were to give a bit of advice to a writer having problems deciding what to write about, it would be to incorporate death somewhere in the work.Poes guidelines for a successful literary work are quite respectable. They are concise and to the point yet very effective, as many of Poes short stories and poems, written more than likely in the same fashion as The Raven, can support. Writers of both prose and poems can follow these simple rules of composition. If one is having trouble beginning his or her work, Poe suggests beginning with the dnouement and progressing from there, yet remembering always to relate the causation, the incidents, and the tone back to the dnouement (Composition 1). If one is having difficulty determining whether or not his or her work is too long and confusing for the reader, Poe recommends setting a limit on ones writing so that the reader will be able to interpret it in one sitting, without confusion (Composition 4). Finally, if one is having problems choosing the best melancholy theme in order to attract readers from around the world, Poes obvious choice would be the theme of death (Composition 8). With all of the respect and appreciation Poe has gained from millions o f admirers over the years, it is obvious that he has done something right. When it comes to mastering the art of writing a short, interesting tale about death, Edgar Allan Poe is without a doubt the Man with a Plan.Works CitedPoe, Edgar Allan. The Raven and Other Poems. New York: Scholastic Inc., 2000.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Philosophy of Composition. The Raven with the Philosophy of Composition. Boston: Northeastern UP, 1986. 1-15.

Factors Affecting Organizational Design - 1359 Words

Factors Affecting Organizational Design Although many things can affect the choice of an appropriate structure for an organization, the following five factors are the most common: size, life cycle, strategy, environment, and technology. Organizational size The larger an organization becomes, the more complicated its structure. When an organization is small — such as a single retail store, a two-person consulting firm, or a restaurant — its structure can be simple. In reality, if the organization is very small, it may not even have a formal structure. Instead of following an organizational chart or specified job functions, individuals simply perform tasks based on their likes, dislikes, ability, and/or need. Rules and guidelines are not†¦show more content†¦She conducted a study of technology and structure in more than 100 English manufacturing firms, which she classified into three categories of core-manufacturing technology: †¢ Small-batch production is used to manufacture a variety of custom, made-to-order goods. Each item is made somewhat differently to meet a customers specifications. A print shop is an example of a business that uses small-batch production. †¢ Mass production is used to create a large number of uniform goods in an assembly-line system. Workers are highly dependent on one another, as the product passes from stage to stage until completion. Equipment may be sophisticated, and workers often follow detailed instructions while performing simplified jobs. A company that bottles soda pop is an example of an organization that utilizes mass production. †¢ Organizations using continuous-process production create goods by continuously feeding raw materials, such as liquid, solids, and gases, through a highly automated system. Such systems are equipment intensive, but can often be operated by a relatively small labor force. Classic examples are automated chemical plants and oil refineries. Woodward discovered that small-batch and continuous processes had more flexible structures, and the best mass-production operations were more rigid structures. Once again, organizational design depends on the type of business. The small-batch and continuous processes workShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Organizational Design1374 Words   |  6 PagesFactors Affecting Organizational Design Although many things can affect the choice of an appropriate structure for an organization, the following five factors are the most common: size, life cycle, strategy, environment, and technology. Organizational size The larger an organization becomes, the more complicated its structure. When an organization is small — such as a single retail store, a two-person consulting firm, or a restaurant — its structure can be simple. In reality, if the organizationRead MoreFactors Affecting Job Design1594 Words   |  7 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING JOB DESIGN Job design is affected by organizational, environmental and behavioral factors. A properly designed job will make it more productive and satisfying .If a job fails on this count, it must be redesigned based on the feedback. 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For any organizational culture and structure to function properly, it seems as thoughRead MoreDifference Between Job Enlargement and Job Enrichment and the Impact of Star Model on Job816 Words   |  4 PagesJob Enlargement Job Enlargement is a job design method that adds more responsibilities, duties and workload so that the employee doesn’t feel bored or uncoordinated at the workplace. Job enlargement can add variety in the job giving the employee more wider and not limited number of tasks. It helps the organization to utilize the worker fruitfully. It also increases the simulation for the worker. Example: For instance, in a graphic designing company, an employee who does work in Photoshop to createRead MoreSkills in Employees and Managers1165 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis This articles aims to examine the Perceived organizational support and supervisory support in transfer of training, and motivation to learn. Longitudinal field study was conducted to examine these researches. Literature Review: Support provided by supervisor and perceived organizational support is positively related to trainee self efficacy and motivation to learn (Dan S. Chiaburu, Karen Van Dam and Holly M. Hutchins 2010). Perceived organizational support is directly related to trainees trainingRead MoreBusiness Analysis: WellStar Health Systems Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesEndocrinology, Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Disease, General Surgery, Rehabilitation, Pathology, and Rheumatology. WellStar’s organizational design is composed of internal and external factors that define the organization’s size, organizational structure, and processes. Internal and external factors are the basis for influencing managerial conclusions in decision-making. These factors vary from organization to organization and are the rationale for understanding WellStar’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities

Is Extreme Weather Tied to Climate Change

Climate scientists have long warned people from tying individual weather events from broad scale climate phenomenon like  global climate change. Because of this, climate change deniers are often met with a rolling of eyes when they use a particularly disruptive snowstorm as evidence against global climate change. However, increased  atmospheric temperatures, warmer oceans, and  melting polar ice  undoubtedly have effects on weather manifestations. The links between weather and climate are difficult to make, but scientists are increasingly able to make those connections. A recent study by members of the Swiss Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science estimated the current contribution of global warming to the rate of high precipitation and high temperature events. They found that currently 18% of heavy rain events can be attributed to global warming and that the percentage climbs to 75% for heat wave episodes. Perhaps more importantly, they found that the frequency of these extreme events will likely increase significantly if greenhouse gas emissions continue at the current high rate. In a nutshell, people have always experienced heavy rains and heat waves, but now we experience them more often than we had for centuries, and we will see them with ever increasing frequency in the decades to come. Remarkably, while a pause has been observed in atmospheric warming since about 1999, the number of hot temperature extremes has continued to climb.   Weather extremes are important, since they are more likely to have negative consequences than a simple increase in mean rainfall or mean temperature. For example, heat waves are routinely responsible for fatalities among the elderly, and are one of the principal  urban vulnerabilities to climate change. Heat waves also worsen droughts by increasing evaporation rates and further stressing plants, as has been the case in early 2015 during  California’s fourth year of drought. The Amazon region has experienced two hundred-year droughts in just five years (one in 2005 and another in 2010), which together have generated enough greenhouse gas emissions from dying trees to cancel out the carbon absorbed by the rainforest in the first decade of the 21st century (about 1.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, or 15 billion tons over those 10 years). Scientists estimate that the Amazon will release another 5 billion tons of carbon dioxide over the next few years as the trees killed by the 2010 drought decay. Worse, the Amazon rainforest is no longer absorbing carbon and balancing emissions as it once did, which is expected to accelerate climate change and to leave the planet even more vulnerable to its effects. How Climate Change Is Changing the Weather There have always been extreme weather events. Whats different now is the increasing frequency of so many different kinds of extreme weather. What were seeing is not the end result of climate change, but the leading edge of an extreme-weather trend that will continue to worsen if we fail to act. Although it may seem counter-intuitive that climate change can be responsible for opposites in extreme weather, such as drought and floods, climate disruption does create a variety of extreme weather conditions, often in close proximity. So although individual weather events may be too isolated to link directly to climate change, one thing is certain: if we go on contributing to the problem and refuse to solve it, then the broad effects of climate change are not only predictable but inevitable. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Why Minimum Wage Be Changed - 2585 Words

Intro (1) Intro should fed min wage be changed? The idea to raise the US FMW has been gaining traction in recent years. While some states and cities taken it upon themselves to enact legislation to raise minimum wage in their jurisdictions, to raise it across the entire country is a different debate. In this paper I will provide history pertaining to when and why minimum wage came to be in the US. ... Background info (4) 1: The federal minimum wage was established in 1938 as a part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA established a number of constraints regarding labor including minimum wage, maximum work week, lowest employee age of 14, and other regulations. The federal minimum wage was â€Å"first established during the Depression, and it has risen from 25 cents to $7.25 per hour since† (Wihbey 1). The FLSA was established to protect the citizens and ensure a safe and fair workplace. Minimum wage was specifically included in the FLSA to ensure that employees would not be unfairly working for incredibly low wages. When minimum wage was first introduced to the US, it was determined to be â€Å"unconstitutional† in a court case. Since then, the wage has been adjusted for inflation about every 10 years. 2: The current federal minimum wage is $7.25. The last change to this wage was in 2009, when it was raised by $2.10, from the past wage of $5.15 per hour. However, there are some different laws relating to minimum wage. One of these laws is that â€Å"workers whoseShow MoreRelatedHistory of Minimum Wage1137 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of Minimum Wage is â€Å"an amount of money that is the least amount of money per hour that workers must be paid according to the law† (Minimum wage). Minimum wage, like other laws, are used to keep the economy in line. Minimum wage laws were invented in Australia and New Zealand with the purpose of guaranteeing a minimum standard of living for unskilled workers. (Linda Gorman) Minimum wage puts a price on the services one offers. Many different principles can be used to explain Minimum wage and exploreRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than the federal minimum wage? If you said yes then perhaps you are unawa re of the many negative effects surrounding a higher minimum wage and after reading this you will be educated on why the minimum wage should not be raised. In the beginning, the minimum wage was created with good intentions. It was originally established in 1938 and was $.25 an hour (Sessions). It was created to make sure that businesses would not take advantage over workers. While the minimum wage was and still is a goodRead MoreEssay Should Congress Raise Minimum Wage?614 Words   |  3 PagesShould Congress Raise Minimum Wage? As our federal government debates the idea to raise the minimum wage, there are several interesting questions that occur. Most importantly, should we raise the minimum wage? I believe it is a bad idea to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 or more in a short period of time. I will explain why raising minimum wage radically would kill jobs and hurt our economy. The main reason raising the minimum wage radically would kill the economy is theRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage1277 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal minimum wage that has developed nation wide attention, including protesting and arguments, has caused many discussions on why it could potentially help the economy grow and how it could result in the crash of the economy. Many people feel like raising the federal minimum wage is a must, while others think it will destroy the economy. There are many benefits that come with raising the federal minimum wage, but those benefits also come with many disadvantages. The first federal minimum wageRead MoreBenefits Of Minimum Wage1014 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage is a struggle for many Americans and I believe it needs to be raised. The minimum wage of the United States is $7.25 an hour. It is a rate that isn’t letting many Americans live life comfortably. If the minimum wage was changed even a merely $3.75 it would change people’s lives and will let many people get by. The minimum wage of $7.25 has stayed the same since 2009 and there hasn’t been any effort by the government to change it. Many states have increased their minimum wage, but IRead MoreThis American (Working) Life1053 Words   |  5 Pagesexemptions to other IT professions (27-31). In a time when it is hard to find anyone with a good opinion of congress, why would any senator propose a bill that would take away protections for IT workers? At first glance, such a proposal seems enraging and a quick internet search leads to many IT bloggers and forum post s from employees that are upset by it. Though to find out why more exemptions to the FLSA are being considered, we need to look at the FLSA itself. When Franklin D. RooseveltRead MorePoverty And Poverty828 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s world it’s seen that a good amount of people are poor and live in poverty. People can not make enough money which leaves them with little to nothing to support themselves and their families. This has people pushing the government to raise the minimum wage so they can have the money they need to live and not be in constant fear of becoming broke. Not only does being in poverty mean people can not support themselves it means they also can not afford things like a home, car, or other essentials. InRead MoreBackaches and Depression and Poverty, Oh My!1474 Words   |  6 Pagesgood jobs are taken? Similarly, people are left with â€Å"bad† jobs that pay a meager salary. Minimum wage is a nightmare to anyone that depends on the payment to make a living; furthermore, minimum wage life requires a person to take more than one job in order to make a good living, and it requires hard work paid with salaries that cannot compensate the backaches, depression, and poverty put into it. Minimum wage needs to be raised to a more accommodating salary payment in order to ensure a suitableRead MoreIs Minimum Wage Enough?908 Words   |  4 PagesIs minimum wage enough to live on? Most people would assume that the minimum wage would be the minimum amount people need to survive in today’s world, but that just is not the case. People are not able to survive on $7.50 an hour alone, but the price they are demanding would also impact fast food companies greatly. Noah Glass, founder and CEO of Olo and co-founder or Twitter, believes that he has the answer to the problem. His solution to the problem would benefit most of the fast food workers whoRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald937 Words   |  4 Pagesattributes itself as evidence that the American dream has greatly changed from the 1920s to today. Disparities in wealth among the classes has major effects. It affects the behavior and attitudes of those in the middle class and especially lower class. Today, it is hard to get motivated to achieve that â€Å"American dream†. Many people without an education get stuck in low paying jobs and never get the chance to rise above them. Hours are cut, wages are low, and people are treated poorly. People have been becoming

Comparison Of Trifles And The Yellow Wallpaper - 735 Words

Significant Trifles Trifles by Susan Glaspell and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman are two bodies of work that follow specific events in women’s lives. These particular conflicts highlight the gap in treatment and understanding between men and women in the earlier twentieth century. Within both stories the authors convey the gender roles expected of them and how they are treated when they are seen as stepping out of those roles by speaking out or acting differently. Trifles shows quite clearly the the disconnect in thinking between men and women soon into the story. The ladies support and understand what one goes through when being the homemaker. There is very hard work involved in maintaining the home as well as†¦show more content†¦A clear example of unfair treatment and diminishing the efforts of women can be found in Trifles. It is obvious what men think about them. â€Å"Well, women are used to worrying over trifles† (1158). T his particular line really sets the tone for how women are viewed and and the type of treatment they receive. Every little thing they do, they do with a purpose, they maintain the household, take care of their husbands but men see it as little things that do not matter. They are disrespected and looked down upon for not fulfilling certain duties while men overlook what the purpose for it was in the first place. Gilman also conveys the negative treatment and impact it these roles have. Even a woman’s mental health was not seen as important enough to pay attention to. There is a beautiful shaded lane that runs down there from the arbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least. He says that with my imaginative power and habit of story-making, a nervous weakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of excited fancies, and that I ought to use my will and good sense to check the tendency. So I try. (529) The main character’s mental issues are diminished simply because she is a woman. Men see them as highly emotional and irrational and dismiss their feelings based on that. Her husband thinks just because he is a doctor and she is just his wife he knowsShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour, By The Yellow Wallpaper, And Trifles999 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, and â€Å"Trifles†, the authors all question the institution of marriage through the emerging theme of the oppression of women. In each of these works, women are shown trapped in confining marriages. While marriage is supposed to be seen as one of the most beautiful and perfect sanctities life has to offer, these authors portray it as more of a bittersweet agony that women are forced to endure. Chopin, Gilman, and Glaspell use a combination of symbolism

Tone-Deafness Essay - 1560 Words

Tone-Deafness Few people know the range of the different types of tone deafness. However, many people think they have it. Tone deafness is does not refer to a problem with the ears, but to a lack of training. Tone deafness is easy to fix by training the ears and the vocal muscles. Lancet is a music professor in Boston who is tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, tone deafness is a term that tends to be applied indiscriminately to a constellation of music processing, perceptual, and production deficits (Lancet 2001). This paper will examine the tone-deafness real-life terms, the past and current research, and current direction which all contribute to its need for exploration. Tone-deaf people live from early in life with†¦show more content†¦Singing is optional. Reaching for things is not. We all develop hand-eye coordination as a part of our basic survival skills. Nevertheless, we could go our whole lives without singing and be fine. We want to sing, but we have to make a conscious effort to learn. Some people make this effort as children, and we assume they were born with it. This is not so. As with anything, it comes more naturally to some than to others, but we all have to learn. Numerous people believe that tone-deafness does not exist. Many people believe that they are tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Nevertheless, I do not believe that they are tone-deaf, in other words, people who will never be able to learn to distinguish between notes. Many of the tone-deaf people have been able to work on their problem, and by correcting their singing techniques, as well as releasing their constrictions, they have learned to sing in tune. Tone-deaf singers often have severe constrictions around their vocal cords (Gandour, 2000). Usually they have had these tensions for such a long time that they no longer feel like tensions. A person often finds psychological reasons for these tensions (Gandour, 2000). Gandour states, frequently a singer has been thoroughly deprived of his or hers self-confidence regarding the voice (2000). One can lose his or her self-confidence for many reasons. For example, I was singled out as the one in the church choir who was spoiling the sound of the choir and by being theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Communication for the Deaf: Oralism and Manaulism1693 Words   |  7 Pages Imagine trying to learn a new language, making the correct tongue movements, controlling the airflow through your mouth, and voicing the correct sound and tone. Now imagine doing this while not knowing what the word you are saying sounds like. This is what many deaf and hard of hearing people must do to learn how to speak. The technique of teaching deaf people how to speak and read lips is referred to as oralism. It is a hard and laborious method and in the past often had extreme measuresRead MoreEssay about Unit 4222 258 Sensory Loss754 Words   |  4 PagesHearing loss - be respectful when trying to get their attention eg use a light touch on the arm, if they lip read they need to see your face, you need to speak clearly at a normal pace and tone, you may need to be patient and repeat things. Deafblindness - some of the above and you need to know the levels of deafness and blindness and their preferred method of communication. 2. Effective communication may have a positive impact on the lives of individuals with sensory loss by affecting their physicalRead More The Benefits of Advances in Communication for the Visual or Hearing Impaired2777 Words   |  12 Pageshow the development of speech and language is acquired in early childhood. But as a rule, such a standard and basic process of language development is only relevant to normal people, those without any sensory impairments such as blindness or deafness. For the blind and the deaf, acquiring and developing language is a studious process - the blind having to depend extensively on their hearing, and the deaf depending extensively on their vision. With restricted sensory abilities on thorough developmentRead MoreCulture : The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing1216 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity have a variety of people that are not defined by one type of characteristic. These characteristic vary from skin tone, level of deafness, regional location, religi on and even education, due to the assorted background each member experience throughout their lifetime. Within the Deaf community is a diversity of subgroups that classify themselves according to their deafness, ability to speak or sign and involvement in the community. These subgroups are Hard of Hearing, Mainstream Deaf, GrassRead MoreThe Deaf President Now Movement And Gallaudet University Protest3124 Words   |  13 Pagesessentially a separate world from the hearing majority. However, it has only been in the last few decades that there has been awareness and acceptance of this culture, nevertheless there is not full acceptance and understanding of this community and deafness in general. Prior to this revelation, deaf people had been oppressed and ostracised throughout history. Dating back to Ancient Greece, deaf people were seen as a subordinate minority. Aristotle theorised that people could only learn through spokenRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Deaf People3235 Words   |  13 Pagestalk about the events which are hosted by and for people with hearing disabilities, such as â€Å"Deaf Raves†, â€Å"Deaf Concerts† and also a few â€Å"Deaf Festivals†, although, later on inform you of many artist in the industry itself, which have suffered from deafness at some or the other point in their life. And finally, I will conclude by putting forward points of how music education for the deaf is an importance and benefit to a hearing impaired’s life and one particular approaches that a company is takingRead MoreThe Effect Of Music On Deaf Culture And How Has The Music Industry Progressed Through Providing For The Hearing Impaired3881 Words   |  16 Pagestalk about the events which are hosted by and for people with hearing disabilities, such as â€Å"Deaf Raves†, â€Å"Deaf Concerts† and also a few â€Å"Deaf Festivals†, although, later on inform you of many artist in the industry itself, which have suffered from deafness at some or the other point in their life. And finally, I will conclude by putting forward points of how music education for the deaf is an importance and a benefit to a deaf persons life and one particular approaches that a company is taking toRead MoreDeaf : The Deaf Community1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe luxury of hearing the sound of music or the voices of their loved ones. It easy to think that having a deaf child or losing your hearing is a tragedy. Cristina Hartmann said, â€Å"Make no mistake: my deafness was no curse. It shaped my perspective of the world, and I m glad for it. For me, deafness opened up new worlds, rather than the other way around.† The deaf community is a very strong and active community that do not look at being deaf as a disability. What exactly is the deaf community?Read MoreThe Talent Of Beethoven By Ludwig Van Beethoven1331 Words   |  6 Pageswhile suffering from hearing loss which seems to be quite impossible, but somehow he managed to do it. Though his music is without a doubt unbelievably good, his compositions were always based on a negative tone. Was his tone always negative because he lived an angry life coping with his deafness? This is a question many of his audience and fans have wondered and asked themselves. With research, the answer has become quite clear. On December 16, 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, GermanyRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven1191 Words   |  5 Pageshimself started composing at the age of 12. In the late 1700s, Beethoven began to suffer from early symptoms of deafness, and by 1802, Beethoven was convinced that the condition was not only permanent but was getting much worse. The cause of his deafness is still uncertain (Comptons, 1). He was determined to prove that deafness was not a handicap to him (Thompson, 25). Beethovens deafness started to be noticeable, and by 1818 Beethoven was completely deaf (Schmit, 28). In the year of 1812, Beethoven

The Picture of Dorian Gray as Lord Henry Says free essay sample

As Lord Henry says†¦ Mazlyn Ortiz Pd. 5 In the book The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, â€Å"Prince Paradox† according to Dorian or simply Lord Henry mentors and encourages Dorian to live a life devoted to nothing but pleasure. The impact Lord Henry haves on Dorian gave him a whole new perspective on life when it comes to women, money, and everyday life decisions. Overall the purpose of Lord Henry and his aphorism somewhat shifted Dorian’s opinions on life and led him to a tragic life in the end. However the aphorism also shows a purpose of forcing readers to step out of their views and think about what these saying actually meant, making the reader think and wanting to know more. â€Å"†¦There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about,† Lord Henry states to Basil who no longer seeks the hype of having a reputation as an artist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray: as Lord Henry Says or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this aphorism, Lord Henry tries to explain to Basil that throwing away his reputation isn’t worth it. As a human being, Lord Henry recognizes that the fame and such can all be overwhelming, especially when you start to hear whispers about you in the air. However when it comes down to it regardless of if the rumors are good or bad, most people crave for attention even when they claim they don’t. People for the most part feel like they have somewhat accomplished something by being highly recognize within the community. It is almost like a natural feeling that runs through every person. No one wants to be a deadbeat and to be spoken nothing of because no one wants to feel alone and invisible. Beauty is the wonder of all wonders. It is only shallow people who do not judge by appearance,† Lord Henry quotes at his first meeting with Dorian Gray. Most people, especially people who live in our day and age would first skim across this aphorism shaking their head in disagreement. However, something readers can receive from this saying is that the human race is so caught up in tryi ng to figure out the deeper, unseen mystery hey are unknown of when they haven’t even figured the mystery right in front of them. In this case, Lord Henry represents beauty as something that is there but we are not to look too deep into that because they claim it is who they are as a person to judge. But when you first meet someone their beauty is all to be seen and for the most part, people will judge you by the way you look. One wouldn’t go up to an ugly homeless man to figure out who he is as a person first, but shall go to the young, good looking man first because his beauty makes one thirsty for more. Although this is not something people enjoy admitting, all people have the mystery of beauties caught in their heads. People are very fond of giving away what they need most themselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lord Henry says caught up in another conversation with Mr. Gray. Compared to most of Lord Henry’s aphorism, this one is more lighthearted. The purpose this line serve was to bring the thought that whenever people give back to others, it is mainly influence by the motives of what that person really needs or needed to get where they are today. A prime example would be found in a relationship between a parent and a child. Most parents try to give the right amount of love and affection toward their children to get their love in return. This is later described as the depth of generosity. Another example of where this can be seen is when comparing a rich man who started from the bottom and a rich man who lived their entire life being rich, most likely the rich man who started from the bottom will be the one giving back and giving money to charities because they once need such support and perhaps got the support they needed to get where they are today. They want to be able to share the fact that they brought someone just like themselves back on their feet and rising into someone successful.

Child Welfare free essay sample

Child welfare is a system of financial, medical, psychological, and social services for children and parents. Such services—commonly provided by governments, international organizations, and private agencies—seek to ensure the safety and healthy development of children. They work to help children meet their basic needs, resolve their psychological and social problems, and attain their full potential. Child welfare services vary from one community to another. Some child welfare programs fund health care for children, help prepare young children for school, or provide day care for children whose parents both have jobs. Others seek to prevent adolescent pregnancy, violence, drug use, or other problems. Many child welfare agencies provide services specifically for children who have been abused or neglected, or who have not received adequate care. Such agencies may administer child protection programs, which protect children from cruelty; family preservation services, which help families resolve their problems; or out-of-home programs, which find new homes for children through foster care, residential group care, and adoption. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Welfare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Important child welfare organizations include the Child Welfare League of America, the Child Welfare League of Canada, and the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. The United Nations Childrens Fund, commonly called UNICEF, works with governments throughout the world to meet children’s needs. Many countries also have government agencies devoted to child welfare. In the United States, for instance, the Childrens Bureau oversees a variety of programs that assist children and families. Many schools of social work offer child welfare as a specialized field of study. Students in child welfare programs learn how to provide counseling, support, and other services for children in need and their families. See also Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Child abuse; Day care; Foster care; Social work. ______________

Is Writing About the Market Right For You?

Is Writing About the Market Right For You?Analyzing what causes the market to move up or down is an excellent way to give your essay topic soundness. However, some people are actually much better at writing about these types of topics than others are. Even though you can not study each individual's ability and how well they write about things that cause the market to change, there are some general guidelines for those people who do find themselves writing an essay about something that causes the market to move up or down. These guidelines will help you make your essays as effective as possible.The first thing you should consider is the type of paper you will be writing about the topic. For example, if the topic is about how to make money on the stock market, you should focus on certain things in particular. This means finding things that cause the market to go up or down. If the market goes up, then you need to look at the reasons for the rise and the gains made, but do not look at t he sources for the gains. It is also important to look at the gains made when they were the lowest, which will help you determine why the market did not remain stable.The reasons you should look into include the possibility of a rise in interest in the subject, a rise in the volume of research on the subject, changes in the rules of the game, or that there are more people in the market. You should be able to find out exactly why the market went up or down. You may want to consider the details of the rise and the reason for the rise. Make sure that the cause for the rise is one that can easily be explained. It will also be beneficial to look at the reasons for the decline, although they may not necessarily be clear.Essays should also give credit to all the work done by others. When someone analyzes the market for you, make sure that they have done their own analysis before giving you the information they give you. A more interesting and useful essay would be one that examines the mar ket in the context of a broader strategy, such as the use of leverage.Another crucial point to make is that all the things you have looked into should be properly defined. This is so that if you use them in the conclusion of your essay, it will be clearer what you are referring to and where you are getting the ideas from. The paragraphs or sentences in which you write about the market should be precise and specific. There should be no vague statements because this will likely be picked up by a software program designed to scan for such things.Writing on spec can take a long time. It is not only time consuming, but it can also make your readers confused. If you have a certain type of investor, ask them to give you feedback about your essay topic, especially if you are doing research for it. Asking their opinions will help you get a good idea of whether the material you have written is the one they would be comfortable reading. It will also help you get an idea of the market and the c oncerns that they have regarding their investments.The reason you should look into the market is to provide a solid foundation for your essay topic. To do this, you should spend most of your time focusing on the market, rather than on other things that might relate to the market. In other words, if you are researching a concept related to trends, you should also be researching how trends affect the market.Looking into the market is not always easy, but it is worth the effort. It is one of the best ways to make your essay topics effective and enjoyable to read.

Human Resource Management Attraction and Retention of Talent

Rage Against the Machine essays

Rage Against the Machine essays The world we live in is a beautiful and complex ocean of experiences and adventures. So complex is the world that often one is not able to perceive the subtle powers that orchestrate our lives into mechanic roles of existence. Society has developed a machine to shape every individual character on the face of the planet into a controlled drone capable of living an independent yet monitored life amongst other mindless drones programmed to fulfill their everyday duties. This machine is not tangible, it is not something one can see, but it is something that very few people can feel and understand how it works. This machine is called conformity. It is the intricate and complicated method of producing mass numbers of robots willing to do the bidding of those in power. This machine has been documented; authors have revealed the grasp of the machine on society. Works such as the book One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest and The Dead Poets Society show the effects of conformity. These works introdu ce cases when people are aware of the machine, but want to break away from it. In One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, a crazy hallucinating Native American in an insane ward named Chief Bromden has the power to see unreal images that depict the reality of nature. Being figments re of his imagination, Bromden is the only one who can see them and he knows the great power of the machine, conformity. Frightened of this great restraining force, Bromden battles against the machine, with encouragement from his messiah and fellow inmate, McMurphy. This book shows what effect conformity has done on the patients in the insane ward. The film The Dead Poets Society also shows the strong pressure of conformity, but in the very real lives of young men in high school trying to leave their meaningless experiences as ordinary students. The trials and hardships that they endure show how difficult such a goal will be to accomplish. But when a...

Cooper Green Hospital and the Community Care Plan Case Study

Cooper Green Hospital and the Community Care Plan - Case Study Example Finally, the expansion of the program has to be driven by an individual other than Dr Max Michael the originator of the program. He he has neither the promotional, organizational or social skills needed to develop a team that can effectively realize the cost benefits to service providers and time and convenience benefits to CCP members. This case presents a series of key issues that, traced backwards, draw out the essential issues. The presenting issue is a lack of revenue: Start-up funds are terminating and the program is not yet self-supporting. The program is not yet self-supporting because it does not have enough paying participants. Therefore, the program needs more members, paying more membership fees to become self-supporting (or, ideally, profitable). The key issue in this case is promotional. One might be tempted to say marketing, but promotional is more accurate. Individuals to not need to be persuaded to buy membership in the Cooper Green Hospitals Community Care Plan (CCP) clinics. The problem is actually much more fundamental. They need to be made aware that the option exists. The case indicates that potential members have not made a choice not to join a CCP but rather, for the most part, were never aware that they had the option, of what the option entailed, an of what the potential benefits were. It is in this sense that the key issue is promotional. The symptoms are financial losses and low membership but the key issue is promotional: The target client group is largely unaware of the availability of the service. They lack the information necessary to say yes to CCP clinic membership. A lack of promotion is also evident on an entirely different level. The employees seem to enjoy working in the CCP environment and be motivated. However, the same cannot be said about their bureaucratic and political masters.

Qatar was the best choies to host the world cup in 2022 Essay

Qatar was the best choies to host the world cup in 2022 - Essay Example The world cup is the world’s biggest sporting event and the potential of the sport changing its legacy in Qatar is clearly evident. The country boosts 12 venues that can revolutionize the world’s most followed sport. All the stadiums will harness the power of the sun’s rays to provide cool environment for players and fans by converting solar energy into electricity that will be used to cool both fans ad players. In addition, when there will be no matches being played in the stadiums, the solar installations in the stadium will export energy onto the power grid but when the matches are being played, the stadiums will be supplied with energy from the grid. This is the strongest point for the stadiums carbon neutrality (Farah, par 1). The world cup is always held in summer. During this time, the Qatar’s temperature reaches almost 40 degrees Celsius. The high temperatures are the Qatar’s number one selling point. With their riches and technological advancements, Qatar is planning to control the temperatures within the various stadiums. There are also plans to upgrade their sleeves as well (Ballantyne, par 1). Consequently, five stadia had already been proposed as early as March, 2010. The various stadia will employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium up to 20 degrees Celsius. The cooling technologies will also be used in fan zones, training pitches and walkways between metro stations and the stadiums. Further, Qatar boasts several stadia. Qatar university stadium is capable of hosting about 43,500 persons. The stadium has intricate golden patterns to reflect the true beauty and extravagance of Arabian culture. The stadium is also based on the outskirts of the capital city, Doha. Its modern and world class facilities will be capable of hosting the demands of football’s most elite players (Farah, par 1). Other stadia planned for use in Qatar include Al-Khor Stadium which is located

September 11 2001 Essay Example for Free

September 11 2001 Essay

Going Back to Archaic Greece :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Going Back to Archaic Greece   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Amasis Painter seemed to lure me into his world while reading these works compiled by these very prolific writers. Or maybe it was the writers that brought me back to experience what they felt while studying these paintings and giving up their thoughts to question as they questioned others. In either case it has sparked my interest in this painter, and potter if you will. He combines a perfectionistic attitude with an imaginative flare that is subtle and refined, giving him that contrasting edge that one looks for in an artist. I would first like to start with a look at these artists status in the Athenian Greek world. How did they become artists and how did they live as artists? One might suspect that you need just to turn to the old adage of the â€Å"starving artist†, to get a good idea of what it was like, but I hardly think they were starving or even poor for that matter. Of course I wouldn’t suspect that they were very well off at what they were doing, but they probably didn’t do to bad. In fact I look at Pedley and what he says that, â€Å"vase painting †¦ is the product of private enterprise†(Pedly p 77). This gives me speculation that the vase painters in Archaic Greece might have been sufficiently paid for their services. I get a sense of secure ness of who he is and what he’s doing with his paintings and his pots for that matter. If he does do both it would cut out another hand in the trading deal that would no doubt increase the size of his share. Also by doing this he has total control over the whole making of the vase itself, which shows in the way he presents the figures spatially and sometimes even simply in his works Something that adds to that of course is competition between artists, especially between Exekias and Amasis. These two were the closest in style, and were probably the most sought after painters of their time. A specific vase by Exekias has Memnon with two African attendants naming one of them Amasis. One can conjecture that there stands a good chance that he may be speaking of his colleague. Whether this is derogative towards Amasis in some way, maybe through his heritage, who knows, it shows competition either way.

Nonverbal Communication: a Serious Business Advantage

Business Advantage 2 Nonverbal Communication: A Serious Business Advantage Whether it is called intuition or just good judgment, the ability to perceive and to use nonverbal cues to one’s advantage gives the business person the power and the skill to be more successful. T. S. Eliot wrote in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, â€Å"There will be time, there will be time / To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet. † Perhaps he meant that those in business must be prepared in such a way as to make their face agree with the message that the consumer expects to receive.The communication experts agree that when two people have a face-to-face conversation only a small fraction of the total message they share is actually contained in the words they use. A portion of the message is contained in the tone of voice, accent, speed, volume, and inflection. However, approximately 93 percent of it is understood through nonverbal communication behaviors (Source needed). The c ombination of gestures, postures, facial expressions, and even clothing can support or interfere with the verbal messages that a person delivers.The importance of nonverbal cues in the business world has not been studied extensively, but it only makes sense that it can have a strong impact on any communication within or outside the business realm. For instance, selling is an area where the nonverbal actions can make or break a deal. People are unlikely to want to buy from a sales person who refuses to make eye contact, who has poor posture, who lacks energy, and who seems unconvinced about the products and services represented. The importance of nonverbal communication in conjunction with appropriate verbal skills can make a difference to the success of a business transaction.Therefore, this paper will Business Advantage 3 examine nonverbal communication as an important and integral component for business organizations and will determine nonverbal cues that are beneficial for succes sful business interactions. The ability to perceive and use nonverbal cues to one’s advantage gives the business person the power to be successful. Nonverbal communication includes any part of the body used by a person to send a message to another person. A person’s dress, attitude and movements are all contributions to personal business transactions.Sentence and Verbal CommunicationThese cues can help a business owner get the message across or be able to correctly interpret a message received from a customer. Often the nonverbal messages express true feelings more accurately than the actual words. A study by Fatt (1998), notes that any communication in interpersonal relationships is insufficient with just mere words (p. 1). Consequently, he states, â€Å"Nonverbal communication thus becomes the yardstick against which words and intentions are measured† (p. 1). The most common use of nonverbal communication in business has been in marketing research.It is used t o determine consumers’ attitudes towards new products. For example, executives watching a focus test group pay more attention to the nonverbal cues of the group. They are able to more closely identify the test group’s true feelings by observing their body language, facial expressions and eye contact. Facial expressions especially are particularly helpful as they can show hidden emotions that contradict their verbal statements (Remland, 1981, p. 18). Additionally, in business settings, the way one is viewed affects his transactions. Martin Remland (1981) writes that as much as 90 percent of a manager’s time is spentBusiness Advantage 4 communicating with others face-to-face (p. 2). Therefore, business people especially managers have to present themselves as a complete package that includes knowledge of their products, appropriate dress, and adequate use of nonverbal behaviors that depicts sincerity and trustworthiness. Nonverbal behavior is a major component of p ower perception in a business setting. Within a business, the main function of nonverbal communication is to facilitate relationships. Organizations have two major sectors—management and staff—who are usually at odds with each other.According to Aguinis and Henle (2001), â€Å"The effective use of power and the perceptions of one’s power by subordinates, peers and superiors are critical determinants of managerial and organizational success† (p. 537). In this study on perception of power bases, Aquinis and Henle used three specific nonverbal behaviors—eye contact, facial expression, and body posture (p. 538). They defined power as the â€Å"potential of an agent to alter a target’s behavior, intentions, attitude, beliefs, emotion, or values† (p. 538). They also used French and Raven’s power taxonomy that includes five types (p. 538).The first is reward power that means the target believes he can get â€Å"something† from the agent. Second is the coercive power where the target thinks the agent can and will punish him. The third power is legitimate power where the target must obey what the agent requests. Referent power is the need for the target to be associated with the agent. Lastly, the expert power is the target’s belief that the agent is very knowledgeable. Using these definitions of power in vignettes, Aguinis and Henle manipulated one employee’s nonverbal behavior while asking a second employee to rate the power base.Business Advantage 5 They found that direct eye contact and a relaxed facial expression increased perception of power except for coercive power. Body posture had no effect at all. There are other less sophisticated indicators that also signify status. These include behaviors and appearance cues such as clothing, age, gender, and race. In a study by Mast and Hall (2004), the accuracy of judging other people’s status based on behavioral and appearance cues was investigated. They found that only one cue was used to determine if a woman was in higher status.That was a downward head tilt. In males, the observers used both formal dress and a forward lean (p. 161). Mast and Hall also indicated that erect posture was not indicative of status in their research (p. 161). Communication experts agree that in face-to-face communication 93 percent of the message is nonverbal and only seven percent is in the actual words which is absolutely necessary to understand in a business setting. Garside and Kleiner (1991) state, â€Å"This implies that what we say is not as important as how we say it† (p. 26).Today’s businesses need employees who are not only knowledgeable in their field but who also have exceptional interpersonal skills. It is understood that most successful executives prefer verbal communication because it allows them to read body language and to hear tone of voice. Fatt (1998) believes that knowledge of nonverbal processes of communication can improve business success. According to Fatt, â€Å"†¦face-to-face communication, which is heavily weighted with nonverbal information stimulates the greatest number of senses, and provides more complete information than any other mode† (p. ). Business Advantage 6 Since knowledge of nonverbal processes can enhance business success, it is important to recognize and use appropriate nonverbal cues. The first of these is face-to-face communication which provides immediate feedback that allows the business person to modify one’s approach to meet the needs of each encounter. In a research study by Graham, Unruh, and Jennings (1991), they gathered information on the importance of nonverbal feedback to accurate assessments in business transactions.Their findings indicated that nonverbal communication was important to all surveyed and showed that most relied on facial expressions for accurate information. Their recommendations for businesses included, â₠¬Å"†¦paying more attention to nonverbal cues, engaging in more eye contact, and probing for more information when verbal and nonverbal cues are discrepant† (p. 60). One way to do so is through reinforcement behavior that demonstrates approval or disapproval. Also, response-matching is a way in which the business person uses a similar style of speech, posture, or gestures.Thirdly, accommodation is a way of adjusting to personal styles of those involved. It involves â€Å"issues of territoriality, dominance and/or submissiveness, and intimacy† (Fatt, 1998, p. 5). Professionals must use this feedback to note the body language to modify and adjust to the receiver’s behaviors. Another factor to consider is that face-to-face also allows a portion of the message to be contained in vocal elements. These include tone of voice, speed, volume and inflection (Graham et al. , p. 58). Establishing rapport is also a valuable result of face-to-face communication.Rapport is essential in building good business relations with customers and co-workers. It helps Business Advantage 7 to communicate understanding and acceptance of the other person. There are behaviors that greatly contribute to establishing a personal relationship. These include: a sincere smile, a relaxed open stance, a slight lean towards the other person, and maintained eye contact. Mirroring is a very useful technique that can send as well as receive subtle nonverbal messages. In order to mirror another person, it is necessary to match their rate of breathing, speak at the same rate of speech and in their tone of voice.It is also necessary to assume a similar posture and body language to confirm rapport and a comfortable environment. According to Fatt, â€Å"A salesperson who mirror customer’s behavior well and out of a sincere desire to communicate or to be of service usually established a strong rapport with a customer† (p. 6). A business person also utilizes information from nonverbal sources to overcome any barriers to communication with clients. Effective communication is an important aspect of management and sales positions.By decoding nonverbal behaviors, business people can increase their knowledge and understanding of what the client desires. In the first initial contact first impressions can affect both sides of the business transaction. Therefore, a a person who displays confidence has a great advantage in developing rapport and trust with business associates. One’s ability to signal trustworthiness is a significant result of knowledge of nonverbal communication. In a research study conducted by Wood (2006), the findings were that â€Å"nonverbal signals are a particularly important mode of communication between the sender and receiver† (p. 02). Wood also stated that there is an â€Å"importance of the immediate encounter between salespeople and Business Advantage 8 customers. During the first encounter, these nonverbal signa ls are sought out, perceived, and used by customers in their assessment of the trustworthiness of salespeople† (p. 202). Therefore, by using and focusing on nonverbal techniques, the business person can give signals of trustworthiness. Additionally, Wood found that for salespeople all nonverbal signals have a significant impact on the customers (p. 202).Along with confidence, the business person must have an adequate knowledge of reading nonverbal signals. For those with confidence, this type of communication is very natural and they give little thought to it. They greet customers and associates with a firm handshake that send a statement about their confidence. In addition, unflinching eye contact is a sign of frankness and interest which are both essential to sway and sell. David Morand (2001) presented research that suggested management also needed to be able to appraise emotional expressions of customers.He stated, â€Å"Sensing others’ emotional states is obviousl y a skill central to the whole notion of interpersonal communicative competency† (p. 23). He found that it was essential for â€Å"managers to have the ability to decode messages sent by others, specifically focusing on messages existing at a nonverbal emotional level† (p. 23). There are also nontraditional uses of nonverbal communication in the business setting. For instance, the business facility makes a visible statement that reflects its own perceptions. It makes a visible statement about its culture and the way business is done at that facility.One example of this is the head-quarters of Bank of America. It is a very dark, large structure that looms over all the other buildings near it. This sends a powerful message of the perceptions of their company image (Fatt, 1998, p. 2). Larson and Kleiner Business Advantage 9 (2004) claim, â€Å"A company with a strong culture and a lot of pride in itself will typically reflect that pride through its physical environmentâ⠂¬  (p. 2). Additionally, the office furnishings give more information to customers. The furniture of employees gives clues as to the status of that person in the company.If one is on the bottom of the work hierarchy, there probably would be a small, cheaply-made desk with a small chair. The next class would add arms to the chair and some other piece of furniture. Management would have larger desks, a bookshelf and a table. Finally, the top executives would have plush carpeting and a sofa in addition to what those below had (p. 2). Included in the physical aspects of a business is the office environment. Businesses that are more open with very few walls rely on constant communication. They send the message that there are few barriers to communication.They physical aspects of a business help customers to gain insight into the organization and to the people who work within it (Larson & Kleiner, p. 3). Another nontraditional use of nonverbal communication in the business setting is th rough the use of computers with growing online businesses. Online businesses are at a disadvantage without the assistance of nonverbal interactions. However, according to Timothy Bickmore (2004), there is a huge need for programs that recognize and receive nonverbal signals in order to increase sales volume (p. 9). In addition, many companies are utilizing text messaging and instant messaging for customer assistance. Qiu and Benbasat (2005) investigated advancement for programming to develop a trust relationship since this medium is void of any nonverbal signals (p. 75). They state, â€Å"With the help of emerging multimedia technologies, companies can now use computer- Business Advantage 10 generated voice and humanoid avatars to embody customer service representatives, thus enriching the interactive experiences of their customers† (p. 75).Bickmore adds, â€Å"Embodied conversational agents (ECAs) are animated humanoid computer characters that emulate face-to-face conversat ions through the use of hand gestures, facial display, head motion, gaze behavior, body posture, and speech intonation† (p. 39). However, Bickmore also states, â€Å"There is no cookbook defining all of the rules for human face-to-face interaction that human-computer interface practitioners can simply implement† (p. 44). Until ECAs are fully functioning, companies should continue with the proven face-to-face interactions to improve sales volume.Because businesses try to eliminate unnecessary travel and expenses, they are utilizing such mediums as videoconferencing. Even though videoconferencing can replace business meetings, there are disadvantages. The immediate feedback that comes with face-to-face contains cues from the facial expression, voice inflection, and gestures is often not as effective with videoconferencing. For instance, Bekkering and Shim (2006) state, â€Å"With a slow signal, it may appear to the viewer that the speaker hesitates, and hesitation in ans wering is generally considered to be a sign of dishonesty† (p. 105).Another concern is that the camera used can be manipulated to improve one’s advantage such as making one appear taller and giving more influence over the meeting. A third concern involves turn-taking cues. â€Å"In face-to-face conversations, participants alternate speaking and listening by using an intricate mechanism of verbal and nonverbal cues† (p. 105). These researchers go on to say that in videoconferencing one gives up eye contact because it is distorted by separation of screen and camera (p. 105). This infers Business Advantage 11 that perhaps the speaker is being deceptive, and, thus, there is a lack of trust.Therefore, business people will find face-to-face communication a better source of feedback as well as a better rapport builder. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, â€Å"What you do speaks so loud that I cannot hear what you say† (Inspirational Quotes). This has never been truer than in today’s business world. There is a vital link between nonverbal communication and business success. Because of this, body language and other nonverbal cues are communication tools that are too powerful to be ignored. Nonverbal communication can enhance a business person’s powers to persuade while removing any communication barriers with clients.It can improve relationships between the work hierarchies, thus changing the work atmosphere to be more productive. Additionally, it can serve in a nontraditional manner where the business facility itself makes a statement about the company image. The uses of understanding nonverbal communication in a work environment are endless. Therefore, there is still a definite need for training in this area for all employees of a business. This training would complete the business person’s package that includes required knowledge of the business represented, charisma, and employability skills.In conclusion, since effective comm unication is based on skills, and skills can be learned, then communication abilities can be improved in the business environment. It is an integral part of hearing what is said in a business transaction. Business Advantage 12 References Aguinis, H. , & Henle, C. (2001). Effects of nonverbal behavior on perceptions of a female employee’s power base. Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 537-549. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (6002448). Bekkering, E. , & Shim, J. P. (2006). i2i Trust in videoconferencing. Communications of the ACM, 49(7), 103-107.Retrieved March 27, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (21469769). Bickmore, T. W. (2004). Unspoken rules of spoken interactions. Communications of the ACM, 47(4), 38-44. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (12713418). Fatt, J. P. (1998). Nonverbal communication and business success. Management Research News, 21(4/5), 1-8. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from Proquest database (295500641). Garside, S. G. , & Kle iner, B. H. (1991). Effective one-to-one communication skills. Industrial and Commercial Training, 23(7), 24-27. Retrieved April 12, 2007, From EBSCOhost database (4636901). Graham, G. H. Unruh, J. , & Jennings, P. (1991). The impact of nonverbal communication in organizations: A survey of perceptions. Journal of Business Communication, 28(1), 45-62. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (5765878). Inspirational quotes for business and work: Nonverbal communication. Retrieved March 18, 2007 from http://humanresources. about. com/od/interpersonalcommunicatio1/ Business Advantage 13 a/quotes_nonverb. htm Larson, J. , &Kleiner B. (2004). How to read nonverbal communication in organizations. Management Research News, 27(4/5), 17-22. Retrieved March 27, 2007, fromProquest database (656765051). Mast, M. S. , & Hall, J. A. (2004). Who is the boss and who is not? accuracy of judging status. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 28(3), 145-165. Morand, D. A. (2001). The emotional intell igence of managers: Assessing the construct validity of a nonverbal measure of â€Å"people skills†. Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(1), 21-33. Qiu, L. , & Benbasat, I. (2005). Online consumer trust and live help interfaces: The effects of test-to-speech voice and three-dimensional avatars. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 19(1), 75-94. Retrieved March 7, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (18324428). Remland, M. (1981). Developing leadership skills in nonverbal communication: A situational perspective. Journal of Business Communication, 18(3), 18-29. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from EBSCOhost database (5765673). Wood, J. A. (2006). NLP revisited: nonverbal communications and signals of trustworthiness. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 26(2), 197-204. Retrieved March 27, 2007 from EBSCOhost database (6456374). Business Advantage 1 Nonverbal Communication: A Serious Business Advantage Wesley George Nonverbal Communication Dr. Lynn Meade Apr il 27, 2007

French Revolution vs. the Haitian Revolution - 762 Words

The French Revolution vs. The Haitian Revolution A revolution is a shift, a turning point, a change in government. A revolution usually occurs when the majority of a nation is frustrated with the economic, political, or the social situation of their country. Two very interesting revolutions were the Haitian and the French revolutions. While the Haitian and French revolutions took place in close proximity to one another, the cause for the revolutions and results were quite different. The political situation at the time of the revolution was the white French planters who owned the large cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane plantations. Then came the Petit Blanc who were the artisans and workers. The Petit Blancs had some slaves but were†¦show more content†¦While these were different causes for the revolutions, both revolutions did involve an insistence on fairness by the lower income population and a rejection of the status quo. The results of the two revolutions were very different. 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